Friday, September 18, 2009

Prevention of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)

Parents checking at night, sleeping as their child, often afraid. In the U.S., sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) - the third most common cause of death in children up to a year, every year the country registered 2000 new sudden infant death. The exact cause of this phenomenon is unknown.

Pose dream

Experts say that children should only sleep on their backs. Earlier tolerated sleep on your side, but recent studies have shown that in this situation increases the risk of SIDS.

Pacifiers to protect against SIDS

Studies have shown that sucking nipples before sleep reduces the likelihood of SIDS. To explain this fact, put forward various suggestions, but in any case, experts advise giving children a pacifier before the day and night sleep.

Some experts believe that the nipples in the future cause dental problems. However, convincing evidence of these facts do not exist, at least when it comes to the health of children under 5 years.

How to use a pacifier

1. Pacifier should be offered when the child laying in bed. If, having fallen asleep, he did vyplyunet do not need to go invest it in your mouth baby. Do not make the child suck on a pacifier.

2. It is recommended to wash the nipples as often as possible.

3. Not recommended to give a pacifier for children under 1 month, who are breastfed.

Instructions for nurses

Nurse should ask the child to lay on his back before going to bed and right to give him a pacifier. A man is caring for a child should know the preventive measures against SIDS. About 20% of cases of sudden infant deaths occur at a time when the child is not cared for parents and other people.

Other risk factors

At risk are also the children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy or were not observed in this period, a doctor, as well as boys, premature and underweight babies. Statistics show that SIDS is more often observed in children who slept on old, had previously used mattresses.

How to prevent SIDS?

1. Put your baby to sleep on their backs, not on his stomach and not on his side.

2. Offer him a pacifier.

3. Lay the child on a hard mattress, hiding it with a sheet or thin blanket.

4. Remove from the cradle, soft things that can close the mouth or nose of the child.

5. Do not smoke during pregnancy and keep the child from tobacco smoke.

6. Avoid overheating, give up tugogo changing. Maintain a comfortable temperature in your child's room. At the touch of the skin of the child should not be hot.

7. Do not rely on radio or video nanny. These devices are not effective enough to ensure the safety of the child.

8. Do not place the child in his bed - better put a cot in his room. Joint night's sleep with a child may trigger SIDS.
Rx Nevada

Do you need to circumcise a boy?

Some parents of boys have to decide: do him circumcised or not. Some choose circumcision for religious or cultural reasons. However, recent studies have shown that men who are being circumcised, more vulnerable to diseases, sexually transmitted diseases.


What is circumcision?

Circumcision - a surgical removal of the foreskin (skin covering the glans penis). It is usually done in the first days or weeks after birth. This procedure is particularly prevalent in the United States, Canada and the Middle East.

According to doctors, circumcision is not necessary, but not harmful. There is no evidence that it is a method of preventing infections and other diseases.

Pros and Cons

The penis after circumcision easier to keep clean, but in any case, the boy must be taught the rules of hygiene. Sometimes the foreskin is inflamed, but this is easily avoided if the basic hygiene procedures.

Painful procedures is not an obstacle, as is possible to use local anesthetics. Circumcision not associated with serious risks. In 0,2-3% of the cases was a slight bleeding or local inflammation, which can be easily treated.

Some believe that circumcision may affect the sensitivity of the glans penis and sexual pleasure, which man will suffer in the future. However, this assumption is not scientifically proven.

After excision

After surgery, the parents show how to care for the penis. Impose on the wound with Vaseline gauze bandage or antibiotic. In the early days may be some bleeding or leak a yellowish fluid. A member should wash with soap and water. The child may, within a few days to feel discomfort when urinating. The wound heals within 1-2 weeks.

An ordinary boy foreskin tightly adheres to the glans penis. This is normal, if not prevent an outflow of urine. During bathing do not try to wash the foreskin from the inside. Enough to wash the penis from the outside.

As the child grows, the skin of the foreskin adheres more freely and begins to move back. The child must be taught to the older self move the foreskin and wash the glans penis. In some children, the foreskin can not move. In this case, circumcision is done at a later age for medical reasons.

If you are not sure whether your child circumcised, you can discuss all the pros and cons with their physician.
Rx Wisconsin

How to teach a child to the pot

Yesterday you were thinking: how do sick of diapers. And now it's finally time to teach the child to the pot, but he does not want to hear about it. What to do?

First of all, to adequately perceive what is happening. Unlikely to accustom the child to the pot can be easily and seamlessly. Along the way are inevitable successes and failures. It would be desirable to quickly overcome this stage, it usually turns out to be quite lengthy and takes several weeks to several months. To this period did not turn chronic stress, you need to follow 5 rules.

1. Do not force your child if he is not ready to go to pot. No need to force events. Of course, it is difficult, if around a lot of "sympathizers" of family members or babysitters. Signs of emotional and physical readiness to the pot:

* The ability to express in words what a diaper is wet or dirty
* Ability to independently lift and put on pants
* The ability to independently get in and get out of the pot.

Concerning the child's readiness is better to consult a pediatrician.

2. Note that the child may worry. Using the pot - one of the first serious cases, which instruct the child to perform independently. Little can experience the excitement, fear or frustration over this new assignment. It is important to understand the emotions of the child. Children respond better to the manifestations of love and support.

3. Do not expect miracles. Many parents expect that children quickly learn to use the potty. Typically, this happens to children older than 2 years, who themselves want to master this skill. At an early age learning process takes more time. No need to worry if the case unexpectedly delayed.

4. Turn the process into a game. It is important that the child belonged to the pot positively. You can invite him to choose a pot in the store, decorate it with paints or stickers. Encourage your child to sit on the toilet more often and rewards the child, even if he was not able to do in a pot is left empty.

5. Be patient and benevolent. The process of accustoming the child to the pot may be associated with feelings for both the child and parents. It requires a lot of time and effort, a large number of washing and cleaning. Sometimes the child loses the acquired skills. This is normal, especially if the child is upset, tired or frightened. In the case of "misses" you just need to remove the child and recalled that the next time to go into the pot.

Schooling the child to the pot may be difficult, but in any case can not shift all the responsibility on the child. If something does not work, you need to be condescending and in every way to give the child understand that you can see him (her) desire to learn to use the potty. Over time, the child necessarily changing diapers to regular panties.
Rx Massachusetts